Skip to main content

Table 2 The effects of phosphorus (P) level and cultivar (C) on agronomic traits of cotton seedlings in the hydroponic experiment

From: Screening cotton cultivars for low-phosphorus tolerance: a comparison of hydroponic and field methods

Traits

LP

SP

Percent change at LP/%

F

P

C

P × C

Root dry weight /(g·plant−1)

0.24 b

0.30 a

-20.0

156.02**

10.45**

2.54**

Shoot dry weight /(g·plant−1)

0.44 b

1.05 a

-58.1

1 452.13**

10.31**

3.87**

Root-to-shoot ratio

0.56 a

0.29 b

93.1

463.4**

3.61**

1.66*

P accumulation in root /(mg·plant−1)

0.35 b

2.30 a

-84.8

3 848.71**

14.93**

11.33**

P accumulation in shoot /(mg·plant−1)

0.55 b

3.78 a

-85.4

3 451.88**

33.30**

22.63**

P utilization efficiency in root /(mg·g−1)

0.74 a

0.14 b

428.6

53 698.29**

323.36**

236.43**

P utilization efficiency in shoot /(mg·g−1)

0.91 a

0.32 b

184.4

33 513.7**

410.3**

140.62**

Plant height /cm

13.13 b

29.87 a

-56.0

2 745.42**

28.11**

5.66**

Number of leaf per plant

4.18 b

6.13 a

-31.8

969.67**

6.45**

3.2**

Leaf area /(cm2·plant−1)

57.87 b

194.71 a

-70.3

1 119.23**

8.36**

3.41**

SPAD value

37.79 a

37.26 a

1.4

2.91NS

14.58**

4.24**

Net photosynthetic rate /(μmol·m−2·s−1)

9.73 b

16.14 a

-39.7

948.59**

57.2**

16.43**

  1. LP indicates 0.01 mmol•L−1 KH2PO4 and SP for 0.5 mmol•L−1 KH2PO4. P, phosphorus level. C, cultivar. Values followed by different letters in the same row are significantly different at the 0.05 probability level. ** P < 0.01; *P < 0.05; NS, no significance at P = 0.05