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Table 6 District-wise deviation percent of kharif cotton at F1 and F2 stages validated in 2020 and 2021 using random forest model

From: Comparative analysis of machine learning and statistical models for cotton yield prediction in major growing districts of Karnataka, India

District

RMSE

MAPE

F1 stage

RMSE

MAPE

F2 stage

2020

2021

2020

2021

A

P

D/%

A

P

D/%

A

P

D/%

A

P

D/%

Ballari

69

25

579

475

18

512

482

6

62

23

579

418

28

512

412

20

Belagavi

57

18

414

479

–16

415

571

–38

73

30

414

406

2

415

369

11

Chitradurga

39

13

406

201

51

367

223

39

53

19

406

273

33

367

330

10

Dharwad

40

19

315

330

–5

323

286

12

38

17

315

281

11

323

326

–1

Haveri

57

18

341

506

–48

404

515

–28

46

15

341

455

–34

404

436

–8

Kalaburagi

85

23

405

680

–68

522

664

–27

89

22

405

662

–64

522

756

−45

Koppal

105

39

382

305

20

374

374

0

76

24

382

541

–42

374

439

–17

Mysuru

53

18

286

245

14

226

234

–4

28

10

286

92

68

226

359

–59

Raichur

29

13

530

514

3

429

468

–9

37

16

530

439

17

429

491

–15

Vijayapura

60

22

360

371

–3

481

398

17

63

21

360

393

–9

481

410

15

  1. A actual yield (kg·hm–2), P predicted yield (kg·hm–2), D deviation