Table 2 Genes related to pathogenicity in V. dahliae
Gene name | Annotation | Regulatory mechanism | Pathogen strain | Pathogenic characteristics | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDH1 | A class II hydrophobin | Mediated the development of microsclerotia from conidiophores and other hyphal structures | Dvd-T5 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Klimes et al. 2008 |
VdEg-1 | Endoglucanase-1 | Regulating the growth | VdLs17 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Maruthachalam et al. 2011 |
VdSNF1 | Sucrose non-fermentingprotein kinase | Regulating the degradation of plant cell walls | 70wt-r1 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Tzima et al. 2011 |
VdSSP1 | Specific secreted protein | Regulating the degradation of plant cell walls | VdG1 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Liu et al. 2013 |
VlCPC1 | Regulator for amino acid biosynthesis | Induced the cross-pathway control of amino acid biosynthesis | VdJR2 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Timpner et al. 2013 |
Vta2 | Transcription activator of adhesion | Required for fungal growth and conidiation, controled host-plant root infection and H2O2 detoxification | VdJR2, Vd52, Vd73 and Va4 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Tran et al. 2014 |
VdQase | Cupin domain-containing protein | Involved in the catabolism of quercetin and interference with signaling | Vd9 and Vd21 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Hadrami et al. 2015 |
VdMcm1 | MADS-box transcription factor | Regulator of conidiation, microsclerotia formation and involved in cell wall integrity | XS11 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Xiong et al. 2016 |
VdThit | Thiamine transporter protein | Involved in vegetative growth, reproduction, and invasive hyphal growth | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Qi et al. 2016 |
VdNoxB/VdPls1 | Tetraspanin, catalytic subunit of membrane-bound NADPH oxidases | Ca2+ elevation in hyphopodia, regulated penetration peg formation | V592 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Zhao et al. 2016 |
VdEG1 and VdEG3 | Glycoside hydrolase 12 proteins | Trigger PTI in different ways and together with CBM1-containing proteins manipulate plant immunity | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Gui et al. 2017 |
VDECH | Endochitinase | Exhibiting efficient chitinolytic activity | Vd080 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Cheng et al. 2017 |
VdFTF1 | Transcription factor containing fungal trans domain | Regulating normal vegetative growth, mycelial pigmentation and conidial morphology | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Zhang et al. 2018 |
VdHapX | bZip transcription factor | Mediated adaptation to iron starvation and excesses, affects microsclerotium formation | XS11 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Wang et al. 2018 |
VdSCP41 | Intracellular effector | Directly targeted plant transcription factors to inhibit immunity | V592 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Qin et al. 2018 |
VdTOR | Rapamycin binding protein, target of rapamycin | Associated with cell wall degrading enzymes and blocked in the presence of rapamycin | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Li et al. 2019 |
Som1 and Vta3 | Nuclear transcription factors | Required for root penetration and colonisation of the plant host | VdJR2 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Bui et al. 2019 |
VdCmr1 | Transcription factor | Required for the melanin production and increased survival following UV irradiation | VdLs.17 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Fang et al. 2019 |
VdAtf1 | bZIP transcription factor | Regulation of nitrosative resistance and nitrogen metabolism | XS11 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Tang et al. 2020 |
Vta1 | Transcription activator of adhesion 1 | Dispensable for root colonization, infection and microsclerotia development | VdJR2 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Harting et al. 2020 |
VdTHI20 | Thiamine biosynthesis | Involved in vegetative growth and conidiation | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Qin et al. 2020 |
VdXyn4 | Xylanase | Degraded the plant cell wall and induced immune signaling (in SA-JA pathways) | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Wang et al. 2021 |
VDAL | Asp f 2-like protein | As effector protein, competed with MYB6 for binding to PUBs | V991 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Ma et al. 2021 |
VdM35-1 and VdASPF2 | Metalloproteases | Relative to stress adaptation and activated plant immune response | Vd080 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Lv et al. 2022 |
VdHP1 | Novel hydrophobic protein | Required for development and adaptability | Vd080 | Negatively regulated the pathogenicity | Zhang et al. 2022 |
VdEPG1 | Endopolygalacturonase | Regulating mycelial growth, penetration ability, and stress response capability | Vd080 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Liu et al. 2023 |
VdGAL4 | Glycoside hydrolase family 27 | Mediated conidial morphology and yield, formation of microsclerotia, and mycelial penetration | Vd080 | Positively regulated the pathogenicity | Wen et al. 2023 |